Orthodontics is a fascinating field in modern health science with a rich history that might surprise you. At Southern Maine Orthodontics in Scarborough and Gorham, ME, we take pride in helping our patients understand the value of orthodontic care. Here are fun and informative facts about orthodontics that everyone should know!
1. The Word “Orthodontics” Has Greek Roots
The word “orthodontics” comes from two Greek words: “ortho” meaning straight or correct, and “dont” meaning tooth. This term was first introduced in 1841 by French doctor Pierre-Joachim Lefoulon, who called it “orthodontosie.” Over time, this evolved into the English word “orthodontics” that we use today.
2. People Have Been Fixing Crooked Teeth for Ages
Crooked teeth have been a challenge since Neanderthal times, and the Egyptians are credited with some of the earliest orthodontic practices as far back as 3700 B.C. Archaeologists have discovered mummies with metal bands wrapped around their teeth. By 50 to 25 A.D., Roman physician Celsus was using mechanical devices to straighten teeth, a practice documented by Pliny the Elder.
Fast forward to 1728, French dentist Pierre Fauchard wrote about the “bandeau,” a horseshoe-shaped metal device designed to align teeth, in his groundbreaking book, The Surgeon Dentist: A Treatise on the Teeth. Orthodontics began gaining prominence in the United States in 1880 when Norman W. Kingsley published A Treatise on Oral Deformities as a Branch of Mechanical Dentistry
3. Orthodontics Became the First Dental Specialty
Edward H. Angle revolutionized orthodontics in the United States, becoming the first dentist to specialize in orthodontics in 1889. Two years earlier, in 1887, he addressed the Ninth International Medical Congress, laying the foundation for his landmark work, Treatment of Malocclusion of Teeth, which saw seven editions by 1907.
In addition to being recognized as the first orthodontist, Angle established the American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) in 1901, introducing rigorous standards for dentists to earn the title of orthodontist. He also developed a classification system for malocclusions, or misaligned bites, which continues to guide orthodontists today in diagnosing and treating specific bite issues with precision.
4. Gold Was the First Metal Used for Braces
Orthodontic equipment dates back to ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, Phoenicians, and Etruscans, who used gold wire and bands to straighten teeth.
Around 1900, gold became a popular material for orthodontic appliances. Its flexibility made it easy to mold into braces, and it could stretch to help move teeth. However, these early braces required patients to visit their orthodontists often for adjustments to keep their treatment progressing.
Today, orthodontists use devices like braces or aligners to apply gentle, steady pressure on teeth to move them into better positions. While teeth could be straightened, they often returned to their original positions. This problem was solved in 1920 with the creation of removable retainers, which patients wear after their braces are removed to help maintain the new alignment.
5. Teeth Move Because of Gentle Pressure
Orthodontic appliances like braces and aligners work by applying constant, gentle pressure on teeth. Over time, this pressure helps teeth move into their proper positions. However, habits like thumb-sucking or abnormal swallowing can create harmful pressure that pushes teeth out of alignment.
6. Orthodontic Treatment Is a Professional Service
Orthodontic care is more than just getting braces or aligners; it’s a comprehensive service provided by experts. An orthodontist customizes your treatment plan, monitors your progress, and makes adjustments to ensure the best results. While the tools are important, the orthodontist’s skill and expertise make all the difference.
Achieve Your Dream Smile
Orthodontic treatment is a partnership between you and your orthodontist. By following your orthodontist’s advice on oral hygiene, diet, and appliance care, you can help ensure that your teeth align as planned.
At Southern Maine Orthodontics, we’re committed to giving you the best care possible. If you’re ready to start your journey to a healthier, more confident smile, contact us today to schedule your appointment. Let’s work together to create the smile you’ve always dreamed of!